The EPM staff posted this video on Facebook of my answer to the question, "When Someone Dies Young, Did They Die Before Their Time or Did They Die at the Appointed Time?"
A commenter replied: “What about babies who die by abortion? I cannot believe God would ordain a child to be killed by abortion. If everything is pre-ordained, why worry about fighting against anything, like abortion? God ALLOWS Satan to do so much and wants us to take responsibility for standing up for what is right. Otherwise, we are all just puppets.”
I appreciate the honest questions this commenter asks. Yes, the question of how human choice and divine sovereignty can coexist is big and difficult, but it’s also vitally important for Christians to consider.
The philosophy of fatalism holds that everything, including evil, suffering, and damnation, happens inevitably, with human beings powerless to effect change. Fatalism predominates among many (not all) Hindus and Muslims. The Arabic term Insha’Allah implies that whatever happens is God’s will.
Unfortunately, some Christians—hyper-Calvinists, for instance—also reason like fatalists: “If people are elect, God will save them; if they are not, no effort to convert them can bear fruit. Therefore, missions and evangelism are senseless.”
But Christianized fatalism doesn’t end there. I have heard this logic on several occasions, though in language less blunt than my paraphrase: “A sovereign God decrees racism, slavery, and sex trafficking; they exist, and His will cannot be thwarted, therefore they are His will—so why should we battle them? To do so would be to fight against God.”
I’ve been told by several evangelical pastors that we should accept abortion as God’s way of populating Heaven, since if those aborted babies were allowed to live, most of them would never be saved.
In contrast, the Bible calls upon people to choose to take action, speak up for, and help the poor and needy (see, for example, Proverbs 31:8–9 and James 1:27). This is the polar opposite of fatalism.
Albert Einstein said, “The world is too dangerous to live in—not because of people who do evil, but because of people who sit and let it happen.” Some of that stems from indifference, some from fatalism.
Since God can use even evil for His glory, if I try to stop a sin, am I in danger of trying to thwart God’s will? No, because God commands us to intervene to stop injustice, so that His moral will can be done.
Scripture teaches that humans make real choices and that we must resist evil, yet God remains sovereign in a nonfatalistic way. He offers us choices and encourages us to pray that He bring about changes, and to do what we can to change our lives and the world itself. God uses the proclamation of His Word to save the lost (see Romans 10:14–15). Paul says, “We are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were making an appeal through us; we beg you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God” (2 Corinthians 5:20).
This is not the language of icy predetermination that supposes God has no passion to reach the lost, or that human beings have no role in His plan to do so. Any theological position that prompts us to think otherwise is foreign to God’s Word and to the original followers of Jesus.
Some professing compatibilists talk like hyper-Calvinists. (Many Calvinists call themselves “compatibilists” —which is what I actually am, by the way—because they too believe human free will is compatible with God’s sovereignty. Yet they see this compatibility in different ways than Arminians do.) They minimize human choice, as if it were invented by Arminians rather than God. Isn’t it disingenuous for a compatibilist to imply that God’s sovereign determination negates rather than embraces meaningful human choice? Why does God reward those who help the poor and share the gospel, and hold accountable those who don’t? Doesn’t it glorify God more to see Him as sovereign over a universe full of choice-making creatures than as a puppeteer?
Don’t get me wrong. If God wanted to do so, He is fully capable of being a puppet master, sovereignly pulling every string of every creature in His universe to do exactly what He wants, all the time. That view of reality appears to be supported by some Scripture passages taken in isolation. But such a view is not taught by the larger context of the whole—of Scripture—nor by our human experience. I believe if we carefully listen to all God has to say, He’ll surprise us with the breadth, depth, and beauty of what He has revealed about both His sovereignty and our meaningful choice.
